Softshell vs hardshell jackets – it’s always a hot topic. So, what’s the real difference between a softshell and a hardshell? And when do you wear one or the other?
In this article we’ll tell you exactly what you need to know, going deep into how softshell and hardshell jackets differ in terms of material, function and use.
Read on, so you're fully equipped for your day on the mountain.
Hardshell jackets are made for the kind of weather that makes most people stay indoors.
As the outermost layer in a layering system, they give you reliable protection against rain, snow and wind – and are ideal for tough conditions whether you’re climbing, skiing or hiking.
The construction usually consists of two or three laminated layers with a waterproof, breathable membrane. This allows sweat to escape in the form of water vapor, while external moisture has no chance of getting in.
To make double sure rain or snow beads up and rolls off the surface, the outer fabric also has a durable water-repellent coating (DWR).
In short, hardshells offer maximum weather protection with minimal weight.
Typical features of hardshell jackets:
Hardshells are generally uninsulated, so they don’t offer much warmth on their own. This means the right layering system for winter sports is super important on cold days.
A breathable base layer (like merino or synthetic fiber) plus a midlayer for additional warmth (a fleece or a light insulation jacket) is ideal. This allows you to flexibly adapt your outfit to the weather – and stay dry and warm without overheating.
At Atomic you'll find two options, both considered some of the best hardshell jackets for winter out there:
Both models are top-of-the-line windproof and waterproof winter jackets. They’re breathable and thoughtfully designed for ambitious winter sports lovers who revel in the outdoors, whatever the weather.
In the family of functional jackets, softshell jackets are the versatile all-rounders. They feel softer than hardshells, rustle less and are stretchier and warmer.
They’re also super breathable which makes them very comfy to wear – especially if you’re looking for a breathable ski jacket for high-output activities.
Because softshells are usually only water-repellent and not completely waterproof, they aren't necessarily suitable as an outer layer in persistent rain or snowstorms. But on dry, cold days – or during strenuous climbs – they’re in their element.
Typical features of softshell jackets:
Softshells are very versatile, especially in dry but cool weather.
Depending on the temperature, you can wear a base layer made of merino wool or synthetic fiber underneath, and a thin midlayer if you need to.
Since softshell jackets tend to be warmer and more comfortable than hardshells, they work well without an additional layer, especially on ascents.
While in really cold conditions – like on an exposed summit or in a strong headwind on the descent – it can also be a good idea to layer a hardshell over them.
Atomic models are some of the best softshell jackets for ski touring and performance skiing in particular. Here are three of the most popular:
All three models are highly breathable, easy to move and designed for athletic use in dry conditions.
Here are the most important differences between hardshell and softshell in a nutshell:
| Softshell | Hardshell | |
|---|---|---|
| Weather protection | Water-repellent, windproof | Waterproof, windproof |
| Breathability | Very high | High (depending on membrane) |
| Freedom of movement | Excellent | Good |
| Weight | Fairly light | Varies depending on construction |
| Weather comfort | Very high | High |
| Feel | Soft, quiet, elastic | Stiffer, rustles more |
| Ideal weather | Dry, cold conditions | Rain, storm, snow |
| Best for |
Ski touring, cross-country |
Piste, freeride downhill |
The main difference between hardshell and softshell is the material – it determines how the jacket feels and behaves – as well as what conditions they’re best suited for.
Hardshell materials are usually made of laminated nylon or polyester with a waterproof, breathable membrane. This stops water from penetrating but lets water vapor escape.
Depending on the construction, there are three common designs, each of which has the membrane bonded to the outer material. The 2-layer version has a sewn-in lining that protects the membrane and makes the jacket comfortable. The lighter 2.5-layer construction replaces the lining with a wafer-thin protective film. The 3-layer version, where a stable carrier material is laminated directly to the inside of the membrane, is particularly robust. Hardshell materials are particularly resistant to wind, moisture, and mechanical stress.
Softshell materials are made from elastic synthetic fibers like polyester and elastane and they’re way stretchier and more breathable than hardshells. Usually they’re water-repellent (thanks to a DWR coating), but not completely waterproof, so there’s only so much protection they can give you in persistent rain. Depending on the model, a fleece lining is often incorporated to provide more warmth. As the name suggests, softshells generally feel softer than the more robust hardshells.
Both types of jackets have their strengths, so the question is not so much “which is better?” but more “which one suits you and what you're planning to do outdoors?”
Are you out in all weather with a backpack on your shoulders? Anyone who’s had days like this knows how valuable a good hardshell jacket can be.
It keeps you dry, even in heavy snow and blasting wind. And way up high – when you’re mountaineering, ski touring or on multi-day treks – it delivers the protection you need when the weather changes.
A softshell jacket is a true all-rounder: warm, quiet, comfortable and highly breathable. So, if you need a jacket for everyday skiing, a softshell is the answer. It also works perfectly for ski tours, cross-country skiing and hiking across fall, winter and spring – helping you move freely and stay cool.
Of course the answer’s really up to you, where you’re going to be and what you’re planning to do!
To break it down: hardshells will give you reliable protection in extreme weather. Softshells come into their own for high-energy activities in more stable conditions.
A breathable softshell jacket is recommended for climbing. On the descent, especially in windy or snowy conditions, an additional hardshell is useful. That’s why many ski tourers opt for an onion-shell system with both jackets.
Waterproof jackets usually have a membrane, sealed seams and waterproof zippers. They can withstand the most extreme rain or snowfall.
Water-resistant jackets (like many softshells) protect against light drizzle but aren’t completely waterproof in heavier rain.
Ideally, a jacket combines both: reliable weather protection and good breathability. High-quality hardshells with membranes or similar technologies do just that – and are suitable for anyone who moves a lot and still wants to stay dry.
"Durable Water Repellent" is a water-repellent finish on the outer surface of the jacket that makes raindrops bead up and roll off. One thing to remember is that it wears out and should be renewed regularly – preferably PFC-free. You can find more information here.
On waterproof jackets, the seams are sealed with tape. This prevents water from getting in through the holes in the yarn
